If you add the rows, columns, the longest diagonals, and even the four corners of the inner and outer squares you get the sum of 34. If you notice every number is unique. Because of this you cannot swap one number with another without breaking the balance. The “magic” would then disappear. This I believe is the essence of individualism. Each member contributes his own uniqueness.
Contrast the magic square with the square above. Most of the columns, and diagonals add up to 34. But the four corners don’t and one diagonal does not add up to 34. This square has no “magic”. And it is very boring to look at I think. You can make a magic square out of this square though by removing 10’s. But then it would be really uninteresting. This is the essence of collectivism. Everybody is the same. No individuality. And if you don’t fit in the collective group like the 10’s you might be called an outsider and even exiled from the group to create some artificial balance. Also, the above square is what wealth-redistributionists have in mind unlike the magic square where everyone is free to earn their own income level.
Magic squares have been around for a long time. Even Benjamin Franklin was fascinated by them. That’s where I first learned of them by reading a book about him.
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