Muhammad (570 –632 CE)
- Islam is a peaceful religion and all Muslims wish to live in peace.
- But even believers in Islam need to defend themselves against invasion…
- …and attack the unbelievers who threaten their peace and religion.
- Therefore, fighting has been enjoined upon you while it is hateful to you.
Al-Farabi (c. 870-950):
- A model state, which does not yet exist, would ensure that its people live virtuously.
- To achieve this, it would need virtuous rulers.
- But people do not understand that true happiness comes from living a virtuous life.
- Instead they prefer to seek wealth and pleasure, and live in ignorant, perverted, or mistaken societies.
- Thus, the people refuse the rule of virtuous men.
Ibn Khaldun (1332-1406):
- The unity of a political society comes from the community spirit.
- This is the basis for government and prevents injustice.
- As a society advances, social cohesion decreases and its government becomes lax…
- …exploiting its citizens for its own advantage, causing injustice.
- Eventually, another government emerges to take the place of the decadent regime.
- Therefore, government prevents injustice, other than such as it commits itself.
Abul Ala Maududi (1903-1979):
- Islam is not just a religion, it is a revolutionary program of life.
- Muslims must carry out its revolutionary program.
- Jihad is the revolutionary struggle that the Islamic party uses to achieve its goal.
- Thus, Islam’s purpose is an Islamic state, and the destruction of states that oppose this.
Source: The Politics Book.
The philosophy of Maududi is what I believe most Islamic fanatics follow. At least it appears that way.
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