Wednesday, August 13, 2014

The Founders of Islam

Muhammad (570 –632 CE)

  • Islam is a peaceful religion and all Muslims wish to live in peace.
  • But even believers in Islam need to defend themselves against invasion…
  • …and attack the unbelievers who threaten their peace and religion.
  • Therefore, fighting has been enjoined upon you while it is hateful to you.

Al-Farabi (c. 870-950):

  • A model state, which does not yet exist, would ensure that its people live virtuously.
  • To achieve this, it would need virtuous rulers.
  • But people do not understand that true happiness comes from living a virtuous life.
  • Instead they prefer to seek wealth and pleasure, and live in ignorant, perverted, or mistaken societies.
  • Thus, the people refuse the rule of virtuous men.

Ibn Khaldun (1332-1406):

  • The unity of a political society comes from the community spirit.
  • This is the basis for government and prevents injustice.
  • As a society advances, social cohesion decreases and its government becomes lax…
  • …exploiting its citizens for its own advantage, causing injustice.
  • Eventually, another government emerges to take the place of the decadent regime.
  • Therefore, government prevents injustice, other than such as it commits itself.

Abul Ala Maududi (1903-1979):

  • Islam is not just a religion, it is a revolutionary program of life.
  • Muslims must carry out its revolutionary program.
  • Jihad is the revolutionary struggle that the Islamic party uses to achieve its goal.
  • Thus, Islam’s purpose is an Islamic state, and the destruction of states that oppose this.

Source: The Politics Book.

The philosophy of Maududi is what I believe most Islamic fanatics follow. At least it appears that way.

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